Organic waste treatment equipment It refers to the equipment for efficient treatment of daily waste such as food residue and kitchen waste. It can decompose, ferment and transform these organic wastes to produce reusable products such as organic fertilizers and biomass energy, improve the utilization rate of waste resources and reduce the negative impact on the environment. The following is a detailed introduction of the working principle, advantages and precautions of the organic waste treatment equipment.

Organic waste treatment equipment is mainly divided into two types: biological fermentation treatment and anaerobic digestion treatment.

Biological fermentation treatment is a common organic waste treatment method, which uses the principle of microbial decomposition of organic matter. A fermentation box is set inside the equipment to promote the growth and activity of microorganisms by controlling temperature, humidity, ventilation and other conditions. The organic waste is decomposed in the fermentation tank, releasing carbon dioxide, water, organic acid and other products. These products have the function of fertilizer and can be used for farmland fertilization. Compared with traditional landfill treatment, biological fermentation treatment can reduce the breeding of bacteria and effectively prevent soil and water pollution.

Anaerobic digestion is another common method of organic waste treatment. It uses the biological action of anaerobic bacteria to decompose organic matter into biogas and fermentation residue. A sealed reactor is set inside the equipment to promote the growth and activity of anaerobic bacteria by controlling temperature, pH value, pressure and other conditions. The organic waste is decomposed in the reactor to produce biogas and fermentation residue. Biogas is mainly composed of methane and carbon dioxide and can be used as biomass energy. The fermentation residue can be used to produce organic fertilizer. Anaerobic digestion treatment can not only effectively treat organic waste, but also generate renewable energy, with good economic and environmental benefits.

The advantages of organic waste treatment equipment are mainly reflected in the following aspects.

First, organic waste treatment equipment can reduce the volume of waste. After treatment, the volume of waste will be greatly reduced, which is convenient for collection and transportation. This is very important for the efficient operation of urban waste treatment.

Secondly, organic waste treatment equipment can transform waste into reusable resources. The organic fertilizer produced by fermentation can replace chemical fertilizer, reduce soil pollution, and improve the yield and quality of crops. Biogas can be used as an alternative to natural gas to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Thirdly, organic waste treatment equipment can reduce environmental pollution. Landfill disposal of waste not only wastes land resources, but also easily leads to the generation of harmful gases, polluting the atmosphere and water sources. The organic waste treatment equipment can effectively degrade the waste and reduce the negative impact on the environment through the action of microorganisms or anaerobic bacteria.

In addition, the operation and maintenance of organic waste treatment equipment are relatively simple. An automatic control system is set inside the equipment, which can monitor and adjust the temperature, humidity, ventilation and other parameters in real time. It does not require a large amount of human investment and reduces the operating cost.

In order to make the organic waste treatment equipment operate efficiently, the following points should be paid attention to.

First, select the appropriate equipment specification and capacity. The output and nature of garbage in different regions are different, so appropriate equipment should be selected according to the actual situation. The capacity of the equipment needs to match the waste output to ensure that all organic waste can be disposed every day.

Secondly, strictly control the stacking of organic waste. During stacking, proper humidity and ventilation conditions shall be maintained to promote the growth of microorganisms or anaerobes. Avoid over compaction and over wetting of garbage, which may affect the effect of fermentation or anaerobic digestion.

Thirdly, the equipment shall be maintained and cleaned regularly. Regularly check the operation status of the equipment, timely replace damaged parts, and clean the fermentation tank or reactor. This can ensure the normal operation of the equipment and extend the service life of the equipment.

Finally, strengthen the training and management of operators. Operators need to have certain technical and professional knowledge, be able to skillfully operate equipment and troubleshoot. Managers need to strengthen the guidance and supervision of operators to ensure the safe operation of equipment.

To sum up, the organic waste treatment equipment can efficiently treat daily waste, improve the recycling rate of waste, and reduce the negative impact on the environment. However, in the actual use process, attention should be paid to the selection of appropriate equipment, control of garbage stacking conditions, regular equipment maintenance and strengthening personnel management. Only by giving full play to the advantages of organic waste treatment equipment, and strengthening the operation and management of equipment, can the goal of harmless treatment and resource utilization of waste be achieved.